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Daily Alert Headlines: Arab League Backs Palestinian Refusal to Immediately Restart Direct Talks with Israel    Palestinians Hold to Preconditions for Peace Talks    Diplomats: Abbas Preparing to Hold Direct Talks with Israel    Rocket from Gaza Hits Israeli City    California Insurers Divest $400 Million in Iran-Related Assets    Gaza Friday Sermon on Hamas TV: Muslims Should Wage Jihad to Liberate the Al-Aqsa Mosque from the Filth of the Jews    Report: Hizbullah Commander's Brother-in-Law Prime Suspect in Hariri Killing    German Spy in the Mideast: "Arab Intelligence Agencies Too Busy Protecting Regimes to Be Effective"    Poll: Israeli Jews Oppose Additional Unilateral Withdrawal    Bribes "an Integral Part of Egyptian Business Culture"    Iran Starts Feeling Heat    Iran's Nuclear Puppet-Master    How the CIA Got It Wrong on Iran's Nukes    No "Linkage" of Israeli-Palestinian Dispute to Other Regional Conflicts    Do We Really Want Direct Talks between Israelis and Palestinians?    The Nakba Obsession: The Biggest Obstacle to Peace    Does Jordan Practice Apartheid Against Palestinians?    Can New York Times Reports on Israel Be Trusted?    For Biased Critics of Israel, Even Its Defensive Actions Violate Human Rights    To the Chorus of Chronic, Compulsive Critics of Israel    Memoir Recalls Israeli Diplomat's Rise from Bedouin Village to San Francisco    First Female Arab Combat Soldier in IDF    The Kindness of Israelis    Israeli Sniff-Detector Allows Paralyzed People to Write Messages, Surf the Net and Drive a Wheelchair    Why Is Abbas Avoiding Direct Talks with Israel?    
 

Newest Studies

Institute for Contemporary Affairs/Wechsler Family Foundation

Lebanon: Ayatollah Fadlallah's Death and the Expansion of Iranian Hegemony

- Shimon Shapira

 Shiite religious leader Sayyed Muhammed Hussein Fadlallah played a leading role in the increasing Islamic radicalization of Lebanese Shiites and laid the foundations for Hizbullah's ideology of violent struggle against the West and Israel. He supplied an organized doctrine for the mujahid who is ready to sacrifice his life. Yet he opposed the aspirations of Iran to establish an Islamic republic in Lebanon.

 

The Legal Basis of Israel's Naval Blockade of Gaza

- Ruth Lapidoth

gazaA ship that clearly intends to breach a lawful blockade may be stopped when it is still on the high seas. Stopping the flotilla heading for Gaza in international waters 100 kilometers from Israel was not illegal; in time of armed conflict, ships intending to breach the blockade may be searched even on the high seas. Israel is in full compliance with international law because it fulfilled all of the conditions for a lawful blockade.

 

Constructive Clarity in Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations

- Beni Begin

 The PLO platform, as reaffirmed in the Fatah Congress in August 2009, states that their struggle will not stop until the Zionist entity is eliminated and Palestine is liberated. As a logical corollary, they refuse to accept Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people.  The Palestinian leadership insists that negotiations now start at the point they had reached with Olmert at the end of 2008. That means they are not satisfied with what was put on the table a year ago. They want more than that.

 

Who Will Keep the Peace? The Role of Peacekeeping in a Future Israeli-Palestinian Peace Accord

- Justus Reid Weiner, Avinoam Sharon, Michelle Morrison

 The conventional wisdom is that the success of a future peace agreement between Israel and an envisaged Palestinian state would require the support of an international peacekeeping mission. Yet bilateral peacekeeping has shown itself to be effective along the Israeli-Jordanian border, and bilateral security cooperation with multinational oversight has succeeded along the Israeli-Egyptian border. It may well be that primarily bilateral security arrangements, rather than an international peacekeeping mission, presents the best course.

 

The Myth of the Siege of Gaza

- Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi

Gaza is not cut off from the outside world. In the last year, the markets of Gaza have been flooded with produce and merchandise. From June 2007 (the date of the Hamas military takeover of Gaza), overall monetary transfers to Gaza have totaled over $5 billion from governmental and extragovernmental sources.
    There is also an established economic system of Palestinian imports from Egypt via hundreds of tunnels operating under the control of a Hamas government that grants approval for operating them and collects taxes from their owners. The tunnel network has increased imports from Egypt to Gaza from $30 million annually during the years 1994-2006 to more than $650 million annually.

 

Rising Tension between Iran and the Gulf States

- Zvi Mazel

 The Arab Gulf states are feeling compelled to adopt an appeasement policy toward Tehran while with increasing dread they helplessly follow the nuclear crisis, epitomized by Iranian determination and aggression in the face of American weakness.
     The official Iranian news agency has warned them: “There is no lion in the region save for the one that crouches on the shore opposite the Emirate states. He guards his den which is the Persian Gulf. Those who believe that another lion exists in the vicinity (meaning the U.S.) – well, his claws and fangs have already been broken in Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Palestine.”

 

Israel and the Question of a Nuclear-Free Zone in the Middle East

- Dore Gold

 The Egyptians have effectively manipulated the Iranian issue in order to advance their long-term nuclear objectives vis-a-vis Israel, and have created a new linkage between Iran and Israel. The Egyptian argument of linkage is completely baseless. Iran's drive for nuclear weapons emanates from its regional ambitions to become the main hegemonial power in the Middle East. Even if Israel did not exist, Iran would still be racing to develop nuclear weapons to further its own ambitions.

 

Is Israel Facing War with Hizbullah and Syria?

- David Schenker

 In February, Syrian President Bashar Assad hosted Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hizbullah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Damascus. Afterward, Hizbullah's online magazine suggested that war with Israel was on the horizon.

 

Turkey: Between Atatürk’s Secularism and Fundamentalist Islam

- Harold Rhode

turkeyToday there is an internal battle among Turkish Muslims between forces that want to be part of the Western world and those that want to return Turkey’s political identity to be based primarily on Islamic solidarity. But it isn’t Ottoman Islam that these Islamist Turks seek to revive. Their Islam is more in tune with the fanatically anti-Western principles of Saudi Wahhabi Islam.

 

Facing Iran: Lessons Learned Since Iraq’s 1991 Missile Attack on Israel

- Moshe Arens

Israeli children wearing Gulf War gas masks The Iranians learned a great deal from the destruction of Iraq’s Osirak reactor by the Israel Air Force in 1981. The Osirak reactor was the key element in the Iraqi nuclear program: a single target which, when it was destroyed, set that program back very substantially. The Iranians saw this and they dispersed their nuclear program, putting much of it deep underground. There is no single target which, if destroyed, would substantially set back the Iranian nuclear program.

 

Is Israel a Colonial State?

- Irwin J. Mansdorf

george and clemecneau Israel's creation, far from being a foreign colonial transplant, can actually be seen as the vanguard of and impetus for decolonialization of the entire Middle East, including a significant part of the Arab world. It is not popularly recognized how the Arab world benefited from the Balfour Declaration, which served to advance their own independence from the colonial powers of England and France. 

 

Is the Iranian Regime Collapsing?

- Menashe Amir

ahmadinejadTo grasp Iran’s ambitions and foreign policy it is necessary to understand the Islamic Republic’s religious ideology which aspires to establish global Islamic rule – under Shi’ite leadership. This belief lies at the heart of Iran’s foreign policy, including its ambition to acquire nuclear weapons.

 

A Moral Evaluation of the Gaza War – Operation Cast Lead

- Asa Kasher

A rocket is fired next to a mosque in Gaza.In Israel, a combatant is a citizen in uniform. His state ought to have a compelling reason for jeopardizing his life. There is no army in the world that will endanger its soldiers in order to avoid hitting the warned neighbors of an enemy or terrorist. Israel should favor the lives of its own soldiers over the lives of the well-warned neighbors of a terrorist when it is operating in a territory that it does not effectively control, because in such territories it does not bear the moral responsibility for properly separating between dangerous individuals and harmless ones.

 

The Palestinians' Unilateral "Kosovo Strategy": Implications for the PA and Israel

- Dan Diker

Palestinian AuthorityMahmoud Abbas' new precondition that the international community recognize the 1967 lines in the West Bank as the new Palestinian border bolsters the assessment that the Palestinians have largely abandoned a negotiated settlement and instead are actively pursuing a unilateral approach to statehood.
     The Palestinians are legally bound to negotiate a bilateral solution with Israel. Unilateral Palestinian threats to declare statehood have been rebuffed thus far by the European powers and the United States.

 

A Paradox of Peacemaking: How Fayyad's Unilateral Statehood Plan Undermines the Legal Foundations of Israeli-Palestinian Diplomacy

- Alan Baker

Abbas-Fayyad Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad published a plan in August 2009 to unilaterally declare statehood after a two-year state-building process. However, any unilateral action that undermines the existing Oslo interim framework could jeopardize the peace process and remove the basis for the existence of the Palestinian Authority. Were the Fayyad plan to be adapted and integrated within a resumed negotiating process, on the basis of the extensive infrastructure that already exists in the Oslo Accords, then this plan could serve as a constructive starting point for any new round of negotiations.

 

New Developments in Iran's Missile Capabilities: Implications Beyond the Middle East

- Dr. Uzi Rubin

 Iran is vigorously pursuing several missile and space programs at an almost feverish pace with impressive achievements. The solid-propellant Sejil missile signifies a breakthrough. Iran will face no significant hurdle in upscaling the Sejil to put most of the EU under threat.

   Download the powerpoint presentation that accompanied the briefing.

 

U.S. Policy on Israeli Settlements

- Dore Gold

israeli settlementIn seeking to constrain Israeli settlement activity, the U.S. is essentially trying to obtain additional Israeli concessions that were not formally required according to Israel's legal obligations under the Oslo Accords. The U.S. and Israel have already negotiated specific guidelines for settlement activity so that it will not diminish the territory of a future Palestinian entity. Given the fact that the amount of territory taken up by the built-up areas of all the settlements in the West Bank is 1.7% of the territory, the marginal increase in territory that might be affected by natural growth is infinitesimal. It might be that the present tension in U.S.-Israeli relations is not over settlements, but rather over the extent of an Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank that the Obama administration envisions. 

 

Jerusalem: The Dangers of Division

An Alternative to Separation from the Arab Neighborhoods

 western wall jerusalem israel kotel - Nadav Shragai 
A principal argument of those who support the division of Israel's capital is the need to improve the city's demographic balance between Jews and Arabs in favor of Jews. However, a higher Arab birthrate is not the primary cause for the decrease in the Jewish majority in Jerusalem. Rather, the main reason is that large numbers of Jews are leaving the city due to housing and employment difficulties. To reverse Jewish emigration from Jerusalem, the city must be declared an area of national priority of the highest order. 

 

Hamas Is Not the IRA: The Myths, Misconceptions and Misapplication of the Northern Ireland Peace Process

- John Bew and Martyn Frampton

 British Irish flags

It has become fashionable to look to the lessons of the peace process in Northern Ireland as holding insights for other areas of conflict in the world. However, the core realities unique to the region do not necessarily translate elsewhere. For the British government, formal negotiations with the IRA could only occur in a context in which republican violence had been brought to an end. With the IRA in a position of declining military and political fortunes, it sought to extricate itself via the peace process.

 

Daily Alert

newspaperThe highly acclaimed Daily Alert Internet newsletter, produced for the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center, offers 100 hyperlinked excerpts of Israel-related news stories each week from mainstream English and Hebrew media sources.
 

 

Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace

New and Updated Version

 Defensible Borders israel palestinian authorityWhen Prime Minister Ariel Sharon first proposed his Gaza Disengagement Plan he did not seek a quid pro quo from the Palestinian side. Instead, he obtained one from the United States in the form of a letter from President George W. Bush, dated April 14, 2004, in which the U.S. assured Israel that with respect to the disputed West Bank, Israel was entitled to defensible borders. How the idea of defensible borders works into the post-Iraq War Middle East is fully examined as well as the territorial, legal, and policy implications of this critical U.S. guarantee.

 

 

Special Studies and Events

Long-Term Jerusalem Center Projects

New Study: Israel's Critical Security Needs for a Viable Peace


Tel Aviv as seen from the West Bank

In light of a widening range of threats to Israel's security, for the first time a group of senior Israeli generals has come together to outline the basic principles of a defense policy - rooted in a consensus spanning past and present Israeli governments - which is focused on Israel maintaining defensible borders.
    The crisis over the Hamas flotilla to Gaza illustrates how some of Israel's critical alliances in the Middle East are changing, especially its relationship with Turkey, and the importance of designing a defense policy that takes into account the uncertainties that Israel faces with many of its neighbors.
    Recent events only underscore that it is critical for Israel to preserve the principle of defending itself by itself. 

 

Israel's Critical Security Needs for a Viable Peace

This video details Israel's critical security need for defensible borders to prevent threats to its existence.

 

View Presentations at June 2 Conference on Israel's Security Needs

Lt.-Gen. (ret.) Moshe Yaalon, Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Strategic Affairs; former IDF Chief of Staff
    - View video

Lt.-Gen. (ret.) Moshe Yaalon
Elliott Abrams

Elliott Abrams, former Senior Director for the Near East on the U.S. National Security Council and Deputy National Security Adviser handling Middle East Affairs in the George W. Bush Administration
    - View video

Col. (ret.) Richard Kemp, former commander of British forces in Afghanistan
    - View video

kemp
peterman

U.S. Vice Admiral Brian Peterman on the dangers to Ben-Gurion Airport from the West Bank
    - View video


Demography, Geopolitics, and the Future of Israel’s Capital: Jerusalem's Proposed Plan

- Nadav Shragai

 The Jewish majority in Jerusalem is declining due to the mass migration of the Jewish population from Jerusalem, together with the migration of an additional Arab population into Jerusalem. According to the proposed master plan for the city, the planned inventory of Jewish housing does not meet expected needs for 2020, while the planned inventory of Arab housing will suffice until at least 2030. 
      In addition, the proposed master plan will create urban contiguity between eastern Jerusalem neighborhoods and Palestinian neighborhoods outside the city, reinforcing the Palestinian demand to recognize the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem as a single political entity.

New Revelations About the UN Goldstone Report

- Dore Gold and Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi

Col. (ret.) Desmond Travers, the Goldstone Commission's military expert, displayed a fundamental bias against the Israel Defense Forces, reported false information about IDF weapons systems, claimed that Hamas fired only two rockets at Israel prior to last winter's conflict, and displayed a clear lack of professionalism in conducting his investigations. 

 

Proportionality in Modern Asymmetrical Wars

- Amichai Cohen

 As the uses of force in Somalia, Kosovo, and Iraq show, Western armies are very concerned about protecting the lives of their soldiers, and to that end are willing to risk many civilian lives. They also find acceptable the notion that civilian lives can be forfeited in order to attain important military goals.
    Israel's Gaza operation clearly shows that Israeli commanders successfully followed the requirements of the administrative model of the principle of proportionality. The IDF required commanders to take humanitarian law into account in the planning stages of the operation. Legal advisors were involved in the planning of many operations and provided advice regarding specific targets. The right questions were asked, checks were made, and the incidental damage to civilians was on the whole limited.

 

Curbing the Manipulation of Universal Jurisdiction

- Diane Morrison and Justus Reid Weiner

 The principle of universal jurisdiction has been, and continues to be, an important tool in the legal practitioner's tool box and an essential means for achieving justice for international crimes. Unfortunately, the principle has also become a political device employed for far more cynical means and far less noble purposes. In the early 1960s, Israel was one of the first states to invoke the principle of universal jurisdiction in its groundbreaking trial against Adolf Eichmann, the "architect of the Holocaust."

 

The UN Gaza Report: A Substantive Critique

 Amb. Dore Gold and Judge Richard Goldstone discussed the UN Report on war crimes in Gaza at Brandeis University on Nov. 5
  • Watch Video Presentation
  • View the Powerpoint Presentation
  • Download Expanded Text of Amb. Gold’s Presentation  
  •  

     

    The Campaign to Delegitimize Israel with the False Charge of Apartheid

    - Robbie Sabel

    israeli apartheidIsrael is a multi-racial society, and the Arab minority actively participates in the political process. There are Arab parliamentarians, Arab judges including on the  Supreme Court, Arab cabinet ministers, Arab heads of hospital departments, Arab university professors, Arab diplomats in the Foreign Service, and very senior Arab police and army officers. Incitement to racism in Israel is a criminal offence, as is discrimination on the basis of race or religion. The comparison of Israel to South Africa under white supremist rule has been utterly rejected by those with intimate understanding of the old Apartheid system.

     

    Why Is Israel’s Presence in the Territories Still Called "Occupation"?

    - Avinoam Sharon

    The term "occupation" is often employed politically, without regard for its general or legal meaning. Iraq was occupied by the Coalition forces from the spring of 2003 until June 28, 2004, at which time authority was handed over to the Iraqi Interim Government. At that point, Coalition forces remained in Iraq, but Iraq was no longer deemed occupied. If handing over authority to a Coalition-appointed interim government ended the occupation of Iraq, would the same not hold true for the establishment of the Palestinian Authority and Israel?

     

    Defensible Borders on the Golan Heights

    - Maj.-Gen. (res.) Giora Eiland

    golan heightsIsraeli-Syrian negotiations in 1999-2000 discussed security arrangements to compensate Israel for the loss of the Golan Heights. The idea was to guarantee that in case of war, IDF forces could quickly return to the place where they are currently stationed. This analysis demonstrates that Israel does not possess a plausible solution to its security needs without the Golan Heights. Not only was the "solution" proposed in the year 2000 implausible at the time, but changing circumstances have rendered Israel's forfeiture of the Golan today an even more reckless act.

     

    The Arab Peace Initiative: A Primer and Future Prospects

    - Joshua Teitelbaum

    arab peace initiativeIn the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the U.S., Saudi Arabia was under intense scrutiny since 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudis. In Feb. 2002, Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia proposed to Israel "full withdrawal" from the territories in return for "full normalization." In a flash, Abdullah transformed the discourse from Saudi involvement in terrorism to Saudi peacemaking. However, by the time the Abdullah trial balloon reached the Arab summit in Beirut in March 2002, the initiative had been modified and its terms hardened. It watered down "full normalization," rewarded Syria with a presence on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, and enshrined a Palestinian "right of return" to Israel.

     

    The Abuse of Universal Jurisdiction

    London, November 26, 2008 
    To View Maj.-Gen (res.) Almog's Presentation Click Here  
    doron almog gaza IDF Maj.-Gen. (res.) Doron Almog addressed a conference in London on Nov. 26, sponsored by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Global Law Forum and the Henry Jackson Society, through a video link, since according to British law he could be arrested in Britain for allegations made by Palestinian activists with regard to his past efforts to fight terrorist organizations in Gaza.
        The idea of universal jurisdiction was conceived to stop officials who have engaged in war crimes, like genocide, and who have escaped the law. It should be directed at countries like Iran, where those who incite for mass murder are considered heroes, and not against the U.S., the UK and Israel, who are leading the war on terrorism and have functioning legal systems that prosecute those who really violate the laws of war.

        Panel Discussion: Ambassador Dore Gold; Prof. Gregory Gordon - Former Legal Officer, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, first Post-Nuremberg Prosecutions for Incitement to Genocide; Adv. Irit Kohn - former Director of the International Department of the Israeli Ministry of Justice; Prof. Avi Bell - Global Law Forum, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and Bar-Ilan University; Prof. Eugene Kontorovich - Northwestern University School of Law. To View Panel Discussion Click Here

     

    Referral of Iranian President Ahmadinejad on the Charge of Incitement to Commit Genocide

    - Justus Reid Weiner, Esq., with Amb. Meir Rosenne, Prof. Elie Wiesel, Amb. Dore Gold, Irit Kohn, Adv., Amb. Eytan Bentsur, and MK Dan Naveh

        Download Full Report (1M pdf file)

    What Iranian Leaders Really Say about Doing Away with Israel: A Refutation of the Campaign to Excuse Ahmadinejad’s Incitement to Genocide

    - Joshua Teitelbaum

         Download Full Report

    Conference - "State-Sanctioned Incitement to Genocide: What Can Be Done?"

    Washington, September 23, 2008 
    To View Conference Click Here

     

    Iran's Race for Regional Supremacy: Strategic Implications for the Middle East

    - Lt.-Gen. (ret.) Moshe Yaalon, Dr. Dore Gold, Maj.-Gen. (res.) Aharon Farkash, Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira, Daniel Diker, Uzi Rubin, Dr. Martin Kramer, Lt.-Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi

    iranian president ahmadinejadIran has accelerated its quest for regional supremacy through its mobilization of both Shiite and Sunni terror surrogates, including Hizbullah in Lebanon, Shiite militias in Iraq and in the Gulf, the Taliban in Afghanistan, and Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and the Al Aksa Martyrs' Brigades in the Palestinian territories. This pivotal Iranian role has unfortunately not been fully appreciated, and even downplayed in certain quarters.
      
    Download Full Report

     


    Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism

    From Durban I to Durban II: Preventing Poisonous Anti-Semitism

    - Alfred H. Moses

    There can be no repeat of the anti-Semitism displayed at Durban. It has no place anywhere, but most certainly not at a follow-up conference to combat racism and intolerance. This message has to be delivered forcefully, not only to Europe and elsewhere but also to the conference's chief sponsors in Africa who have the greatest stake in the outcome of the Durban process. The same message needs to be conveyed to the Muslim world. Similarly there can be no linking of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with racism.

     

    Antisemitism Embedded in British Culture

    - Interview with Robert S. Wistrich

    Antisemitism has been present in Great Britain for almost a thousand years of recorded history. English literature and culture are drenched in antisemitic stereotypes. Major British authors throughout the centuries transmitted culturally embedded antisemitism to future generations. Although they did not do so deliberately, it was absorbed and has had a long-term, major impact on British society. The anti-Zionist narrative probably has greater legitimacy than in any other Western society. Antisemitism of the "anti-Zionist" variety has achieved such resonance, particularly in elite opinion, that various British media are leaders in this field. 
    For a complete list of Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism articles, click here.

     

    Major Anti-Semitic Motifs in Arab Cartoons

    - Interview with Joël Kotek

     anti-semitic cartoonsThe main recurrent motif in Arab cartoons concerning Israel is "the devilish Jew." This image conveys the idea that Jews behave like Nazis, kill children and love blood. The similarity with themes promulgated by the Nazis is evident. Many Arab cartoons praise suicide bombing or call for murder. The collective image of the Jews thus projected lays the groundwork for a possible genocide.

     

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    About the Center

    The Jerusalem Center was founded by the late Prof. Daniel J. Elazar. It is currently headed by Israel’s former UN ambassador Dr. Dore Gold.

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