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Daily Alert Headlines: Iran Moves Closer to Having Material for Bomb    Iran Nuclear Plans Start New Calls for Sanctions    Iran Faces New Sanctions over Uranium Program    Clinton Sees Islamist Terror as No. 1 Threat    11 Arrested for Disrupting Israeli Ambassador's Talk at UC Irvine    Arab Students Disrupt Speech by Israeli Envoy to U.S.    Yemen al-Qaeda Wants to Block Red Sea to Israeli Shipping    Italian Energy Company ENI to Pull Out of Iran    Significant Reduction of Trade Between Iran and Germany    Burka-Wearing Gunmen Raid French Bank    Foreign Nationals Working to Disrupt IDF Operations    Palestinian Child Sings about Victory over Israel and the U.S.    Poll: 90 Percent of Middle East Views Jews Unfavorably    Peeling Syria Away from Iran Seen Unlikely    Al-Qaeda a Wounded But Dangerous Enemy    Will Tehran Choose the Tiananmen Solution?    Endgame for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Iran?    
 

Newest Studies

Institute for Contemporary Affairs/Wechsler Family Foundation

A Moral Evaluation of the Gaza War – Operation Cast Lead

- Asa Kasher

A rocket is fired next to a mosque in Gaza.In Israel, a combatant is a citizen in uniform. His state ought to have a compelling reason for jeopardizing his life. There is no army in the world that will endanger its soldiers in order to avoid hitting the warned neighbors of an enemy or terrorist. Israel should favor the lives of its own soldiers over the lives of the well-warned neighbors of a terrorist when it is operating in a territory that it does not effectively control, because in such territories it does not bear the moral responsibility for properly separating between dangerous individuals and harmless ones.

 

Prospects for Arab-Israeli Regional Cooperation

- Silvan Shalom

Regional cooperation begins with resuming negotiations with the Palestinians. In the interests of achieving a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace, Israel sees the economic domain as one of the cornerstones of good relations. Silvan Shalom
   If Syria is transferring missiles to Hizbullah, then Syria cannot be serious about making peace. Although Syrian rhetoric is full of references to that country's willingness to negotiate, Syrian support and financing of terrorist organizations belie the claim.

 

The Palestinians' Unilateral "Kosovo Strategy": Implications for the PA and Israel

- Dan Diker

Palestinian AuthorityMahmoud Abbas' new precondition that the international community recognize the 1967 lines in the West Bank as the new Palestinian border bolsters the assessment that the Palestinians have largely abandoned a negotiated settlement and instead are actively pursuing a unilateral approach to statehood.
     The Palestinians are legally bound to negotiate a bilateral solution with Israel. Unilateral Palestinian threats to declare statehood have been rebuffed thus far by the European powers and the United States.

 

The Expansion of Al-Qaeda-Affiliated Jihadi Groups in Gaza: Diplomatic Implications

- Dore Gold

 In the West there is a growing trend to view Hamas as separate from al-Qaeda in order to open a political dialogue with Hamas, but is this view correct? Hamas was founded in 1987 as the Palestinian wing of the Muslim Brotherhood. Osama bin Laden was educated in Saudi Arabia by Muhammad Qutb of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and Abdullah Azzam of the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood. Khalid Sheikh Muhammad, the architect of the 9/11 attacks, came out of the Kuwaiti Muslim Brotherhood. The Muslim Brotherhood still defines its goal as "a world Islamic state."

 

Israel's Foreign Policy in the Shadow of Iran and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

- Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon

Danny AyalonIsrael must simultaneously pursue three interdependent tracks for advancing Israeli-Palestinian relations: capacity-building measures that foster the rule of law within the Palestinian Authority, regional economic cooperation, and meaningful political dialogue. If we are to proceed with a viable diplomatic process with the Palestinians, it is critically important to curb malign Iranian influence in the region and its support of terror proxies like Hizbullah and Hamas.

 

Has Hizbullah Changed? The 7th Hizbullah General Conference and Its Continued Ideology of Resistance

- Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira

hizbullah flagThe decision of the Lebanese government to recognize the continued legitimate existence of Hizbullah's armed militia demonstrates less a case that Hizbullah underwent a process of "Lebanonization," but rather that the Lebanese state has undergone a process of "Hizbullazation."
    Hizbullah's alleged move toward pragmatism is based to a large extent on an Iranian decision to create a new atmosphere in Lebanon that will allow it to work unmolested. Iran is looking for strict silence in the Lebanese arena in order to enable Hizbullah to reconstruct its strategic capabilities (including long-range rockets and missiles) in Lebanon in order to make use of these capabilities at a time to be determined by Tehran.

 

Syria and Turkey: Walking Arm in Arm Down the Same Road?

- David Schenker

syria-turkeyTwo factors have led to Turkey's shift away from Israel and toward Syria. First, Turkey no longer needed Israeli assistance to pressure the Syrian government to change its policy of providing safe-haven to the terrorist Kurdish Worker's Organization (PKK). Second, in the past seven years, once secular Turkish politics have undergone a profound Islamist transformation.      
    At the same time, the Turkish military can do little to impact the policies of the Islamist AKP, whichpromote solidarity with Islamist, anti-Western regimes while dismissing secular, pro-Western Muslim governments.

 

A Paradox of Peacemaking: How Fayyad's Unilateral Statehood Plan Undermines the Legal Foundations of Israeli-Palestinian Diplomacy

- Alan Baker

Abbas-Fayyad Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad published a plan in August 2009 to unilaterally declare statehood after a two-year state-building process. However, any unilateral action that undermines the existing Oslo interim framework could jeopardize the peace process and remove the basis for the existence of the Palestinian Authority. Were the Fayyad plan to be adapted and integrated within a resumed negotiating process, on the basis of the extensive infrastructure that already exists in the Oslo Accords, then this plan could serve as a constructive starting point for any new round of negotiations.

 

Blocking the Truth of the Gaza War: How the Goldstone Commission Understated the Hamas Threat to Palestinian Civilians

- Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi

On June 28 and 29, 2009, the Goldstone Commission recorded Palestinian statements at the UNRWA headquarters in Gaza City. This study is an analysis of the four main statements, the way the commission interpreted them, and reports from other Palestinian sources which contradict the testimony presented to the commission. Reports issued by the Palestinian terrorist organizations themselves detailed the fighting in a way that often contradicted the Palestinian witnesses. In addition, the witnesses hid vital information from the commission regarding the presence of armed terrorists or exchanges of fire in their vicinity.

 

Palestinian "Policemen" Killed in Gaza Operation Were Trained Terrorists

- Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi

fayyad palestinian authorityThe human rights organizations which reported on Palestinian casualties in Gaza failed to mention the affiliation of hundreds of Palestinian security personnel who were members of terrorist organizations and who were trained fighters, thus artificially inflating the list of "civilians" killed by the IDF. Among the 343 members of the Palestinian security forces who were killed, 286 have been identified as terror organization members (83 percent). Another 27 fighters belonging to units undergoing infantry training raises this total to 313 (91 percent).

 

New Developments in Iran's Missile Capabilities: Implications Beyond the Middle East

- Dr. Uzi Rubin

 Iran is vigorously pursuing several missile and space programs at an almost feverish pace with impressive achievements. The solid-propellant Sejil missile signifies a breakthrough. Iran will face no significant hurdle in upscaling the Sejil to put most of the EU under threat.

   Download the powerpoint presentation that accompanied the briefing.

 

U.S. Policy on Israeli Settlements

- Dore Gold

israeli settlementIn seeking to constrain Israeli settlement activity, the U.S. is essentially trying to obtain additional Israeli concessions that were not formally required according to Israel's legal obligations under the Oslo Accords. The U.S. and Israel have already negotiated specific guidelines for settlement activity so that it will not diminish the territory of a future Palestinian entity. Given the fact that the amount of territory taken up by the built-up areas of all the settlements in the West Bank is 1.7% of the territory, the marginal increase in territory that might be affected by natural growth is infinitesimal. It might be that the present tension in U.S.-Israeli relations is not over settlements, but rather over the extent of an Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank that the Obama administration envisions. 

 

Jerusalem: The Dangers of Division

An Alternative to Separation from the Arab Neighborhoods

 western wall jerusalem israel kotel - Nadav Shragai 
A principal argument of those who support the division of Israel's capital is the need to improve the city's demographic balance between Jews and Arabs in favor of Jews. However, a higher Arab birthrate is not the primary cause for the decrease in the Jewish majority in Jerusalem. Rather, the main reason is that large numbers of Jews are leaving the city due to housing and employment difficulties. To reverse Jewish emigration from Jerusalem, the city must be declared an area of national priority of the highest order. 

 

A New Strategy for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

- Lt.-Gen. (ret.) Moshe Yaalon

 palestinian authority logo symbol The central conflict of the Middle East is not territorial but ideological; not about borders but about Islamic Jihadism and Western liberty. No ideology, least of all radical Islam, can be defeated by concessions, which encourage, energize, and inspire Jihadists. Those who wish for peace must face and assimilate this fact, and realize that territorial concessions, or any concessions in any realm in the struggle against militant Islam, have been consistently counterproductive.
    From Oslo to Annapolis, we have engaged in a top-down strategy. We aimed to reach a political horizon or a final settlement agreement with the Palestinian leadership, hoping that political reform among Palestinians would follow. I propose we replace this approach with a bottom-up strategy in which the PA first proves its willingness and ability to govern.

 

Winning Counterinsurgency War: The Israeli Experience

- Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror

israel counterterrorism Contrary to popular belief, conventional armies can indeed defeat terrorist insurgencies. This study details the six basic conditions which, if met, enable an army to fight and win the war against terrorism, among which are control of the ground where the insurgency is being waged, acquiring relevant intelligence for operations against the terrorists themselves, and isolating the insurgency from cross-border reinforcement with manpower or material.     
     It also examines the factors that can help drive a wedge between the local population and the insurgent forces seeking its support. The principles of war are also analyzed in terms of their applicability to asymmetric warfare to show how they still serve as a vital guide for armies in vanquishing terror.
    Finally, the study warns that if the U.S., Israel, or their Western allies incorrectly conclude that they have no real military option against terrorist insurgencies - out of a fear that these conflicts inevitably result in an unwinnable quagmire - then the war on terrorism will be lost even before it is fully waged.

Download Full Report (pdf)
To view more reports from the Strategic Perspectives series click here.

 

Hamas Is Not the IRA: The Myths, Misconceptions and Misapplication of the Northern Ireland Peace Process

- John Bew and Martyn Frampton

 British Irish flags

It has become fashionable to look to the lessons of the peace process in Northern Ireland as holding insights for other areas of conflict in the world. However, the core realities unique to the region do not necessarily translate elsewhere. For the British government, formal negotiations with the IRA could only occur in a context in which republican violence had been brought to an end. With the IRA in a position of declining military and political fortunes, it sought to extricate itself via the peace process.

 

Daily Alert

newspaperThe highly acclaimed Daily Alert Internet newsletter, produced for the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center, offers 100 hyperlinked excerpts of Israel-related news stories each week from mainstream English and Hebrew media sources.
 

 

Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace

New and Updated Version

 Defensible Borders israel palestinian authorityWhen Prime Minister Ariel Sharon first proposed his Gaza Disengagement Plan he did not seek a quid pro quo from the Palestinian side. Instead, he obtained one from the United States in the form of a letter from President George W. Bush, dated April 14, 2004, in which the U.S. assured Israel that with respect to the disputed West Bank, Israel was entitled to defensible borders. How the idea of defensible borders works into the post-Iraq War Middle East is fully examined as well as the territorial, legal, and policy implications of this critical U.S. guarantee.

 

 

Special Studies and Events

Long-Term Jerusalem Center Projects

Proportionality in Modern Asymmetrical Wars

- Amichai Cohen

 As the uses of force in Somalia, Kosovo, and Iraq show, Western armies are very concerned about protecting the lives of their soldiers, and to that end are willing to risk many civilian lives. They also find acceptable the notion that civilian lives can be forfeited in order to attain important military goals.
    Israel's Gaza operation clearly shows that Israeli commanders successfully followed the requirements of the administrative model of the principle of proportionality. The IDF required commanders to take humanitarian law into account in the planning stages of the operation. Legal advisors were involved in the planning of many operations and provided advice regarding specific targets. The right questions were asked, checks were made, and the incidental damage to civilians was on the whole limited.

 

Curbing the Manipulation of Universal Jurisdiction

- Diane Morrison and Justus Reid Weiner

scales of justiceThe principle of universal jurisdiction has been, and continues to be, an important tool in the legal practitioner's tool box and an essential means for achieving justice for international crimes. Unfortunately, the principle has also become a political device employed for far more cynical means and far less noble purposes. In the early 1960s, Israel was one of the first states to invoke the principle of universal jurisdiction in its groundbreaking trial against Adolf Eichmann, the "architect of the Holocaust."

 

The UN Gaza Report: A Substantive Critique

 Amb. Dore Gold and Judge Richard Goldstone discussed the UN Report on war crimes in Gaza at Brandeis University on Nov. 5
  • Watch Video Presentation
  • View the Powerpoint Presentation
  • Download Expanded Text of Amb. Gold’s Presentation  
  •  

     

    The Campaign to Delegitimize Israel with the False Charge of Apartheid

    - Robbie Sabel

    israeli apartheidIsrael is a multi-racial society, and the Arab minority actively participates in the political process. There are Arab parliamentarians, Arab judges including on the  Supreme Court, Arab cabinet ministers, Arab heads of hospital departments, Arab university professors, Arab diplomats in the Foreign Service, and very senior Arab police and army officers. Incitement to racism in Israel is a criminal offence, as is discrimination on the basis of race or religion. The comparison of Israel to South Africa under white supremist rule has been utterly rejected by those with intimate understanding of the old Apartheid system.

     

    Israel at 60: Confronting the Rising Challenge to its Historical and Legal Rights

    UN flagsThe year 2008 marks sixty years since the establishment of the State of Israel. Yet, today, notwithstanding a 1922 League of Nations Mandate affirming the Jewish people's right to reconstitute itself in its ancient homeland, Israel's fifty-nine year membership in the United Nations and its extraordinary achievements, the very legitimacy of a Jewish state remains an issue of public debate. This publication, based on a conference held on March 26, 2008, engages in a critical examination of the debate on Israel's legitimacy, and the rights of a Jewish nation-state and Jewish self-determination among other nation-states of the world and other nations' claims to self-determination.

    Video: View the Conference

     

    Israel's Right to Secure Boundaries:

    Four Decades Since UN Security Resolution 242

    un security council- Amb. Dore Gold, Amb. Meir Rosenne, Prof. Ruth Lapidoth, Amb. Yehuda Blum, Amb. Richard Holbrooke
         UN Security Council Resolution 242 of November 1967 is the most important UN resolution for peacemaking in the Arab-Israel conflict. The resolution never established the extent of Israel’s required withdrawal from territories captured during the Six-Day War in exchange for peace with its Arab neighbors. The borders of any Israeli withdrawal were meant to reflect its right to live within “secure and recognized” boundaries.
        
    Download the full report
        
    Download by chapters 

     

    Why Is Israel’s Presence in the Territories Still Called "Occupation"?

    - Avinoam Sharon

    The term "occupation" is often employed politically, without regard for its general or legal meaning. Iraq was occupied by the Coalition forces from the spring of 2003 until June 28, 2004, at which time authority was handed over to the Iraqi Interim Government. At that point, Coalition forces remained in Iraq, but Iraq was no longer deemed occupied. If handing over authority to a Coalition-appointed interim government ended the occupation of Iraq, would the same not hold true for the establishment of the Palestinian Authority and Israel?

     

    Conference: Hamas, the Gaza War, and Accountability Under International Law

    hamas conference



     

     

     

    Defensible Borders on the Golan Heights

    - Maj.-Gen. (res.) Giora Eiland

    golan heightsIsraeli-Syrian negotiations in 1999-2000 discussed security arrangements to compensate Israel for the loss of the Golan Heights. The idea was to guarantee that in case of war, IDF forces could quickly return to the place where they are currently stationed. This analysis demonstrates that Israel does not possess a plausible solution to its security needs without the Golan Heights. Not only was the "solution" proposed in the year 2000 implausible at the time, but changing circumstances have rendered Israel's forfeiture of the Golan today an even more reckless act.

     

    The Arab Peace Initiative: A Primer and Future Prospects

    - Joshua Teitelbaum

    arab peace initiativeIn the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the U.S., Saudi Arabia was under intense scrutiny since 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudis. In Feb. 2002, Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia proposed to Israel "full withdrawal" from the territories in return for "full normalization." In a flash, Abdullah transformed the discourse from Saudi involvement in terrorism to Saudi peacemaking. However, by the time the Abdullah trial balloon reached the Arab summit in Beirut in March 2002, the initiative had been modified and its terms hardened. It watered down "full normalization," rewarded Syria with a presence on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, and enshrined a Palestinian "right of return" to Israel.

     

    The Abuse of Universal Jurisdiction

    London, November 26, 2008 
    To View Maj.-Gen (res.) Almog's Presentation Click Here  
    doron almog gaza IDF Maj.-Gen. (res.) Doron Almog addressed a conference in London on Nov. 26, sponsored by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Global Law Forum and the Henry Jackson Society, through a video link, since according to British law he could be arrested in Britain for allegations made by Palestinian activists with regard to his past efforts to fight terrorist organizations in Gaza.
        The idea of universal jurisdiction was conceived to stop officials who have engaged in war crimes, like genocide, and who have escaped the law. It should be directed at countries like Iran, where those who incite for mass murder are considered heroes, and not against the U.S., the UK and Israel, who are leading the war on terrorism and have functioning legal systems that prosecute those who really violate the laws of war.

        Panel Discussion: Ambassador Dore Gold; Prof. Gregory Gordon - Former Legal Officer, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, first Post-Nuremberg Prosecutions for Incitement to Genocide; Adv. Irit Kohn - former Director of the International Department of the Israeli Ministry of Justice; Prof. Avi Bell - Global Law Forum, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and Bar-Ilan University; Prof. Eugene Kontorovich - Northwestern University School of Law. To View Panel Discussion Click Here

     

    Referral of Iranian President Ahmadinejad on the Charge of Incitement to Commit Genocide

    - Justus Reid Weiner, Esq., with Amb. Meir Rosenne, Prof. Elie Wiesel, Amb. Dore Gold, Irit Kohn, Adv., Amb. Eytan Bentsur, and MK Dan Naveh

        Download Full Report (1M pdf file)

    What Iranian Leaders Really Say about Doing Away with Israel: A Refutation of the Campaign to Excuse Ahmadinejad’s Incitement to Genocide

    - Joshua Teitelbaum

         Download Full Report

    Conference - "State-Sanctioned Incitement to Genocide: What Can Be Done?"

    Washington, September 23, 2008 
    To View Conference Click Here

     

    International Law and the Fighting in Gaza

    - Justus Reid Weiner and Avi Bell

    gaza mapIn every flare-up of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the air is thick with accusations of violations of international law. Yet criticism of Israeli behavior lacks any basis in international law. By contrast, criticism ought to be voiced about illegal Palestinian behavior for launching rocket and mortar attacks on Israeli civilians.

     

    Iran's Race for Regional Supremacy: Strategic Implications for the Middle East

    - Lt.-Gen. (ret.) Moshe Yaalon, Dr. Dore Gold, Maj.-Gen. (res.) Aharon Farkash, Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira, Daniel Diker, Uzi Rubin, Dr. Martin Kramer, Lt.-Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi

    iranian president ahmadinejadIran has accelerated its quest for regional supremacy through its mobilization of both Shiite and Sunni terror surrogates, including Hizbullah in Lebanon, Shiite militias in Iraq and in the Gulf, the Taliban in Afghanistan, and Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and the Al Aksa Martyrs' Brigades in the Palestinian territories. This pivotal Iranian role has unfortunately not been fully appreciated, and even downplayed in certain quarters.
      
    Download Full Report

     


    Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism

    From Durban I to Durban II: Preventing Poisonous Anti-Semitism

    - Alfred H. Moses

    There can be no repeat of the anti-Semitism displayed at Durban. It has no place anywhere, but most certainly not at a follow-up conference to combat racism and intolerance. This message has to be delivered forcefully, not only to Europe and elsewhere but also to the conference's chief sponsors in Africa who have the greatest stake in the outcome of the Durban process. The same message needs to be conveyed to the Muslim world. Similarly there can be no linking of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with racism.

     

    Antisemitism Embedded in British Culture

    - Interview with Robert S. Wistrich

    Antisemitism has been present in Great Britain for almost a thousand years of recorded history. English literature and culture are drenched in antisemitic stereotypes. Major British authors throughout the centuries transmitted culturally embedded antisemitism to future generations. Although they did not do so deliberately, it was absorbed and has had a long-term, major impact on British society. The anti-Zionist narrative probably has greater legitimacy than in any other Western society. Antisemitism of the "anti-Zionist" variety has achieved such resonance, particularly in elite opinion, that various British media are leaders in this field. 
    For a complete list of Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism articles, click here.

     

    Major Anti-Semitic Motifs in Arab Cartoons

    - Interview with Joël Kotek

     anti-semitic cartoonsThe main recurrent motif in Arab cartoons concerning Israel is "the devilish Jew." This image conveys the idea that Jews behave like Nazis, kill children and love blood. The similarity with themes promulgated by the Nazis is evident. Many Arab cartoons praise suicide bombing or call for murder. The collective image of the Jews thus projected lays the groundwork for a possible genocide.

     

    The Jerusalem Center was founded by the late Prof. Daniel J. Elazar. It is currently headed by Israel’s former UN ambassador Dr. Dore Gold.

    Established in 1976, the Jerusalem Center focuses on the main issues affecting Israel's security and international standing in order to wage the war of ideas in global opinion.

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    Video: Consensus on Defensible Borders and a United Jerusalem

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